If your income has been reduced because of the economic effect of the COVID-19 outbreak, Governor Whitmers’ Executive Order 2020-21 (COVID-19), and an alimony or child support order is in effect, the time to modify support is now.
There is no retro-active modification of alimony or child support. Time is of the essence to modify support.
The longer you wait, the more you lose. Michigan Compiled Laws Section 552.603 instructs us that there is no retroactive modification of alimony or child support unless there is a pending petition for modification. Therefore, if you have been laid off or fired because of COVID-19, the time to make a request to modify support is now.
The statutory basis to modify child support in Michigan is set forth in Michigan Compiled Laws Section 552.17 which provides:
(1) After entry of a judgment concerning annulment, divorce, or separate maintenance and on the petition of either parent, the court may revise and alter a judgment concerning the care, custody, maintenance, and support of some or all of the children, as the circumstances of the parents and the benefit of the children require.
Michigan Compiled Laws section 552.17(1)
Under Michigan law, a reduction of income is a sufficient change of circumstance to modify child support. As a result, if you have lost your job or are laid off and pay child support, you may be entitled to a reduction in your payment. If you receive child support, you may be entitled to an increase.
Similarly, the statutory right to modify alimony (spousal support) can be found in MCL 552.28. Similar to modifying child support, a modification of alimony requires a showing of sufficiently changed circumstances to warrant modification. (See: Schaeffer v. Schaeffer, 106 Mich. App 452 (1981))
As a result, if you have lost your job or are laid off and pay alimony, the time to modify support is now because there is no retroactive modification of support unless a petition to modify is pending. If a petition is pending, the effective date of the modification is the date the petition is filed. So time is of the essence.
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